Certified Associate in Software Testing (CAST) Practice Test

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What is the main purpose of formal technical reviews in software engineering?

To detect defects early in the development process
To finalize client requirements
To establish a project timeline
To promote team bonding

The correct answer is: To detect defects early in the development process

The main purpose of formal technical reviews in software engineering is to detect defects early in the development process. These reviews are structured meetings involving peers where various aspects of the software product, such as requirements, design, code, and test plans, are critically examined. By identifying issues at this stage, the team can address potential problems before they propagate to later phases of development, which can be more costly and time-consuming to fix. Detecting defects early helps in ensuring a higher quality product, reduces rework, and ultimately leads to more efficient use of resources. While finalizing client requirements, establishing a project timeline, and promoting team bonding can be important components of a software project, they do not specifically align with the primary objective of formal technical reviews. The focus of these reviews is distinctly oriented towards quality assurance and validation of the work being done, making early defect detection paramount.