Certified Associate in Software Testing (CAST) Practice Test

What term is commonly used for the set of processes that enhance the quality of software products?

1. Software Process Improvement

2. Quality Assurance

3. Quality Control

4. Defect Management

The correct answer is: Software Process Improvement

The term commonly used for the set of processes that enhance the quality of software products is Software Process Improvement. This approach focuses on the development and implementation of various practices and methodologies aimed at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of software development processes. By doing so, organizations can systematically improve the quality of their software products over time. Software Process Improvement encompasses a variety of activities, including assessing current processes, implementing best practices, and continuously refining processes based on feedback and metrics. The underlying goal is to create a more robust framework that leads to higher quality software, reduced errors, and better meeting of customer requirements. Quality Assurance, while related, is specifically concerned with ensuring that quality standards and procedures are followed throughout the software development lifecycle. It focuses primarily on the processes to produce quality outcomes, rather than on systematically improving the underlying processes themselves. Quality Control, in contrast, is more about evaluating the finished product against specified requirements and standards. It involves testing and validation activities aimed at identifying defects in the final product rather than the enhancement of processes during development. Defect Management is a process focused on identifying and addressing defects in the software, but it does not encompass the broader strategies involved in improving overall software quality through systematic process enhancements. Overall, Software Process Improvement is about building a