Certified Associate in Software Testing (CAST) Practice Test

What type of testing is typically data or business process-driven?

1. White Box Testing

2. Black Box Testing

3. Performance Testing

4. Functional Testing

The correct answer is: Black Box Testing

Black Box Testing is characterized by its focus on the input and output of the software application without any knowledge of the internal workings or structure of the application. This testing method emphasizes the functionality of the software, ensuring that it meets specified requirements regardless of how it achieves those results. In this context, Black Box Testing is particularly driven by business processes or data because testers derive test cases from business requirements and real-world scenarios. This approach helps to validate that the application behaves as expected from an end-user perspective, concentrating on the outcomes rather than the internal logic. While Functional Testing focuses on verifying that software functions align with the defined specifications, Black Box Testing encompasses a broader range of tests, including functional tests that explore various business processes. Therefore, it is often the method of choice for data or business process-driven testing.