Certified Associate in Software Testing (CAST) Practice Test

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Which of the following best describes the verification process?

Ensures product functions correctly against specifications
Focuses on fixing defects during production
Validates the user interface of an application
Measures performance of the software

The correct answer is: Ensures product functions correctly against specifications

The verification process is fundamentally concerned with assessing whether a product meets its specified requirements and design specifications. This typically entails reviewing documents, designs, code, and other project artifacts to confirm that they align with the initial requirements outlined at the project's start. This adherence to the specifications is crucial since it helps identify any discrepancies early in the development lifecycle, which can reduce the cost of fixing defects later on. In the context of software development, verification ensures that the product is being built correctly according to predetermined standards and criteria. Thus, the emphasis is on the internal consistency and correctness of the product rather than its performance, usability, or defect resolution during production. While fixing defects and validating interfaces are important, they fall under different stages of the software development lifecycle. Verification primarily addresses whether the correct product is being created before it is evaluated for operational context or performance.